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Source

(, Sept. 6, 1966, ; , § 1(2), Nov. 2, 1966, ; , § 1(72), Sept. 11, 1967, ; , § 1(21), Oct. 22, 1968, ; , title I, § 101, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 20, 1969, , 138; , title I, § 105(a), July 13, 1972, ; , § 2, July 12, 1974, ; , § 2(38), Dec. 31, 1975, ; , title IX, § 906(a)(2), (3), Oct. 13, 1978, ; , title III, § 338(e), Nov. 6, 1978, ; , § 2(a)(47), Aug. 14, 1979, ; , title IV, § 403(b), Dec. 5, 1980, ; , title III, § 306(a), Sept. 8, 1982, ; , § 3(b), Mar. 31, 1984, ; , § 3(b), Apr. 30, 1984, ; , § 3(b), May 25, 1984, ; , § 3(b), June 20, 1984, ; , title I, §§ 116(a), 121 (g), July 10, 1984, , 346; , § 2(a), Oct. 19, 1984, ; , § 2(1), Nov. 8, 1984, ; , title II, §§ 202, 207 (f), June 6, 1986, , 595; , § 2(a), June 18, 1987, ; , title I, §§ 112, 123, Jan. 8, 1988, , 1754; , § 13(a)(1), Nov. 17, 1988, ; , § 5(m), Oct. 30, 1990, ; , title VII, § 7202(j)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, ; , title III, §§ 306(c)(1), 321, Dec. 1, 1990, , 5117; , § 2(57), Oct. 2, 1992, ; , title IX, § 902(b), Oct. 29, 1992, ; , title XIII, § 13812(a), Aug. 10, 1993, ; , § 5(a), Oct. 13, 1994, ; , div. C, title XXXI, § 3154(b), Oct. 17, 1998, ; , div. A, § 101(h) [title VI, § 628(d)], Oct. 21, 1998, , 2681–521; , § 3(a), (b)(2), Dec. 28, 2000, , 3055; , title I, § 105(c), Nov. 19, 2001, ; , § 2(a), Apr. 23, 2003, ; , title II, § 226(a)(1), Dec. 12, 2003, .)

Historical and Revision Notes 1966 Act
Derivation U.S. Code Revised Statutes and Statutes at Large
5 U.S.C. 2251 (less (h)–(j)). July 31, 1956, ch. 804, § 401 “Sec. 1 (less (h)–(j))”, 70 Stat. 743.
Apr. 8, 1960, Pub. L. 86–415, § 6(c), 74 Stat. 35.
July 7, 1960, Pub. L. 86–604, § 1(a), 74 Stat. 358.
Sept. 14, 1961, Pub. L. 87–233, § 2, 75 Stat. 507.
Oct. 11, 1962, Pub. L. 87–793, § 1102(a), 76 Stat. 869.
Feb. 7, 1964, Pub. L. 88–267, § 1(a), 78 Stat. 8.
5 U.S.C. 2252 (less (e), (f) (words after semicolon), (g) (2d sentence), (h) (words after colon)). July 31, 1956, ch. 804, § 401 “Sec. 2 (less (e), (f) (words after semicolon), (g) (2d sentence))”, 70 Stat. 745.
July 1, 1960, Pub. L. 86–568, § 115(b)(1) “(h) (less words after colon)”, 74 Stat. 302.
Feb. 7, 1964, Pub. L. 88–267, § 1(b), (c), 78 Stat. 9.
5 U.S.C. 1054 (1st 27 words). Aug. 4, 1947, ch. 452, § 5 (1st 27 words), 61 Stat. 728.
[Uncodified]. Aug. 25, 1958, Pub. L. 85–745, § 1(b) (last sentence, as applicable to the Civil Service Retirement Act), 72 Stat. 838.
5 U.S.C. 2358(c) (as applicable to the Civil Service Retirement Act). July 17, 1959, Pub. L. 86–91, § 10(c) (as applicable to the Civil Service Retirement Act), 73 Stat. 217.
5 U.S.C. 932c(d). June 28, 1955, ch. 189, § 4(i), 69 Stat. 178.
5 U.S.C. 932d(d). June 20, 1958, Pub. L. 85–462, § 4(g), 72 Stat. 208.
5 U.S.C. 932e(f). July 1, 1960, Pub. L. 86–568, § 117(i), 74 Stat. 304.
5 U.S.C. 932f(e). Oct. 11, 1962, Pub. L. 87–793, § 1005(h), 76 Stat. 867.
5 U.S.C. 932g(d). Aug. 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–426, § 202(d), 78 Stat. 413.
5 U.S.C. 1182(b). Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–872, § 2(b), 72 Stat. 1696.
5 U.S.C. 2132 (as applicable to the Civil Service Retirement Act, as amended). Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1208, § 403 (as applicable to the Civil Service Retirement Act, as amended), 68 Stat. 1115.

In paragraph (1), the specific exception of the President, appearing in former section 2252 (b), is omitted as unnecessary because he is not included in the definition of “employee”. In paragraph (1)(B), the definition of “Congressional employee” in former section 2251 (c) is omitted as unnecessary in view of the definition of the term in section . In paragraph (1)(E), the words “Notwithstanding any other provision of law or any Executive order” are omitted as unnecessary. In paragraph (1)(i), the words “justice or” are added on authority of section and of title . Paragraph (1)(iii) and (iv) is based on former section 2252 (e), which is carried into section and (h). Paragraph (1)(vii) and (viii) is based on former section 2252 (f), which is carried in part into section and (j). In paragraph (1), the last sentence is added on authority of former section 2351, which is scheduled for transfer to section of title . In paragraph (3), the words “or lump-sum leave payments under subchapter of chapter of this title” are added on authority of former section 61b (6th sentence), which is carried into section . In paragraph (4)(B), references to sections , , , , and of title are substituted for the words “this section”, appearing in former sections 932c (d), 932d (d), 932e (f), 932f (e), and 932g (d), to reflect the scheduled transfer of those sections to title 2. In paragraph (5), the words “the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund” are substituted for “the civil service retirement and disability fund created by the Act of May 22, 1920”. In paragraph (7), the words “Government of the United States” are coextensive with and substituted for “the executive, judicial, and legislative branches of the United States Government, including Government-owned or controlled corporation”. In paragraph (13), the words “armed forces” are coextensive with and substituted for “Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard of the United States” in view of the definition of “armed forces” in section . The definition of “Commission” in former section 2251 (m) is omitted as unnecessary as the title “Civil Service Commission” is fully set out the first time it is used in each section. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

1967 Act
Section of title 5 Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
8331(1)(B), (C) 5 App.: 2252(c). Sept. 26, 1966, Pub. L. 89–604, § 1(b), 80 Stat. 846.
8331(3)(B) (ii) 5 App.: 932h(c). Oct. 29, 1965, Pub. L. 89–301, § 11(d), 79 Stat. 1120.
5 App.: 932i(c). July 18, 1966, Pub. L. 89–504, § 302(d), 80 Stat. 295.
8331(13) [No source]. [No source].
8331(15), (16) 5 App.: 2251(t). Sept. 27, 1965, Pub. L. 89–205, § 1(a), 79 Stat. 840.

In paragraphs (1)(C), (D) and (2), the words “become subject to” are substituted for “come within the purview of” for consistency within the subchapter. In paragraph (3)(B)(ii), references to sections and of title are substituted for the words “this section” appearing in U.S.C. 932h (c) and 932i (c), to reflect the scheduled transfer of those sections to title 2 (See table IV). In paragraph (8)(C), the words “in which he does not continue subject to” are substituted for “not within the purview of” for consistency within the subchapter and to reflect that it is the individual, rather than the position, that is subject to this subchapter. The amendment to paragraph (13) reflects Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1965 (), effective July 13, 1965, which consolidated the Coast and Geodetic Survey and the Weather Bureau to form a new agency in the Department of Commerce to be known as the Environmental Science Services Administration.

References in Text
Section 1(b) of the act of August 25, 1958 (), referred to in par. (1)(I), is set out as a note under section of Title , The President. Section 4 of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963, referred to in par. (1)(K), is section 4 of , which is set out as a note under section of Title . Section 103(6) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, referred to in par. (1)(xii), is classified to section of Title , Foreign Relations and Intercourse. Section 601(b) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (), as amended, referred to in par. (3)(A), was classified to section of Title , The Congress, which was repealed by act Mar. 2, 1955, ch. 9, § 4(b), . Sections , , , , , , , and of title , referred to in par. (3)(B), were omitted from the Code. Section 5 of the Act of February 13, 1911, referred to in par. (3)(G), is classified to section of Title , Customs Duties. The Federal Employees’ Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983, referred to in par. (18)(B), is , title II, Nov. 29, 1983, , as amended, which is set out as a note below. The Bankruptcy Act, referred to in par. (22)(A), is act July 1, 1898, ch. 541, , as amended, which was classified generally to former Title 11, Bankruptcy. The Act was repealed effective Oct. 1, 1979, by , §§ 401(a), 402 (a), Nov. 6, 1978, , section 101 of which enacted revised Title 11. Section 404(d) of the Act of November 6, 1978, referred to in par. (22)(A), is section 404(d) of , title IV, Nov. 6, 1978, , which was set out in a note preceding section of Title , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and was repealed by , title I, § 114, July 10, 1984, . Section 167 of the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982, referred to in par. (26), is section 167 of , which is set out as a note under section of Title .

Amendments
2003—Par. (17). , § 2(a)(1), substituted “ ‘normal-cost percentage’ ” for “ ‘normal cost’ ” and inserted “and standards (using dynamic assumptions)” after “practice”. Par. (18). , § 2(a)(2), amended par. (18) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (18) read as follows: “ ‘Fund balance’ means the sum of— “(A) the investments of the Fund calculated at par value; and “(B) the cash balance of the Fund on the books of the Treasury; “but does not include any amount attributable to— “(i) the Federal Employees’ Retirement System; or “(ii) contributions made under the Federal Employees’ Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 by or on behalf of any individual who became subject to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System;”. Pars. (27), (28). , § 2(a)(3), and , § 226(a)(1)(A), (B), made identical amendments, striking out “and” at end of par. (27) and substituting “; and” for period at end of par. (28). Par. (29). , § 226(a)(1)(C), added par. (29) defining “air traffic controller” or “controller”. , § 2(a)(3), added par. (29) defining “dynamic assumptions” . 2001—Par. (3)(E). amended subpar. (E) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (E) read as follows: “with respect to a criminal investigator, availability pay under section of this title;”. 2000—Par. (3). , § 3(a)(4), substituted “through (H)” for “through (G)” in concluding provisions. Par. (3)(H). , § 3(a)(1)–(3), added subpar. (H). Par. (28). , § 3(b)(2), added par. (28). 1998—Par. (3). struck out “and” at end of subpar. (D), added subpars. (E) and (F), redesignated former subpar. (E) as (G), and, in concluding provisions, substituted “subparagraphs (B) through (G)” for “subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E)”. Par. (27). added par. (27). 1994—Par. (13). inserted before semicolon at end “or full-time National Guard duty (as such term is defined in section of title ) if such service interrupts creditable civilian service under this subchapter and is followed by reemployment in accordance with chapter of title that occurs on or after August 1, 1990”. 1993—Par. (3). added subpar. (E), and in closing provisions substituted “subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E) of this paragraph” for “subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of this paragraph,”. 1992—Par. (1)(L). , § 2(57)(A)(i), substituted “section ” for “section ”. Par. (1)(ii). , § 2(57)(A)(ii), substituted “section ” for “section ”. Par. (7). , § 2(57)(B), substituted “University” for “College”. Par. (26). substituted “Court of Federal Claims” for “Claims Court” and “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”. 1990—Par. (1)(L). , § 7202(j)(1)(A)–(C), added subpar. (L). Par. (1)(ii). , § 7202(j)(1)(D), substituted “(besides any employee excluded by clause (x), but including any employee who has made an election under section to remain covered by a retirement system established for employees described in section )” for “(other than an employee described in clause (x)”. Par. (1)(v). amended cl. (v) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (v) read as follows: “a temporary employee of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts or of a court named by section of title ;”. Par. (7). , § 7202(j)(1)(E), substituted “Gallaudet College, and, in the case of an employee described in paragraph (1)(L), a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the Department of Defense or the Coast Guard described in section ” for “and Gallaudet College”. Par. (26). added par. (26). 1988—Par. (1)(K). added subpar. (K). Par. (1)(xii). , § 112, added cl. (xii). Par. (18). , § 123, inserted “but does not include any amount attributable to— “(i) the Federal Employees’ Retirement System; or “(ii) contributions made under the Federal Employees’ Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 by or on behalf of any individual who became subject to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System;”. 1987—Par. (22). , § 2(a)(1), amended par. (22) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (22) read as follows: “ ‘bankruptcy judge’ means an individual appointed under section 34 of the Bankruptcy Act ( U.S.C. 62) or under section 404(d) of the Act of November 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598; )— “(A) who is serving as a United States bankruptcy judge on March 31, 1984; “(B) whose service as United States bankruptcy judge at any time in the period beginning on October 1, 1979, and ending on July 10, 1984, is terminated by reason of death or disability; or “(C) who is appointed as a bankruptcy judge under section of title ;”. Par. (25). , § 2(a)(2)–(4), added par. (25). 1986—Par. (1)(G). , § 207(f)(1), amended subpar. (G) generally, substituting “first employed” for “employed” and inserting “before October 1, 1987”. Par. (1)(ii). , § 202(a)(1), amended cl. (ii) generally, inserting “(other than an employee described in clause (x)”. Par. (1)(x). , § 202(a)(2)–(4), added cl. (x). Par. (1)(xi). , § 207(f)(2), added cl. (xi). Par. (2). , § 202(b), inserted “, but does not include any such Member of Congress who is subject to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System or who makes an election under section of this title not to be subject to such System”. 1984—Par. (22). , § 116(a)(1), substituted “of November 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598; )” for “adding this paragraph” in provision preceding subpar. (A). Par. (22)(A). substituted “who is serving as a United States bankruptcy judge on March 31, 1984;” for “who is serving as a United States bankruptcy judge on the date of enactment of the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984, and continues to serve as a bankruptcy judge after such date until either the date on which a successor for such judge is appointed, or October 1, 1986, whichever date is earlier;”. , § 121(g), substituted “the day before the date of enactment of the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984” for “June 27, 1984”. , § 116(a)(2), substituted “who is serving as a United States bankruptcy judge on the date of enactment of the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984, and continues to serve as a bankruptcy judge after such date until either the date on which a successor for such judge is appointed, or October 1, 1986, whichever date is earlier;” for “who is serving as a United States bankruptcy judge on June 27, 1984, and that has agreed by filing a notice of such agreement with the President, the Senate, and the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, to accept an appointment as a judge of a United States bankruptcy court established under section 201 of this Act but that is not appointed by the President as a judge of such court; or”. substituted “June 27, 1984” for “June 20, 1984”. substituted “June 20, 1984” for “May 25, 1984”. substituted “May 25, 1984” for “April 30, 1984”. substituted “April 30, 1984” for “March 31, 1984”. Par. (22)(B). substituted “whose service as United States bankruptcy judge at any time in the period beginning on October 1, 1979, and ending on July 10, 1984, is terminated by reason of death or disability” for “whose service as a United States bankruptcy judge during the period beginning on October 1, 1979, and ending on the date of enactment of the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984 is terminated by reason of death or disability”. , § 116(a)(3)(A), substituted “period beginning on October 1, 1979, and ending on the date of enactment of the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984” for “transition period”. Par. (22)(C). , § 116(a)(4), added subpar. (C). Pars. (23), (24). added pars. (23) and (24). 1982—Par. (8)(B). , § 306(a), inserted “, including any amounts deposited under section of this title”. 1980—Par. (6). struck out par. (6) which defined “disabled” and “disability” as meaning totally disabled or total disability for useful and efficient service in the grade or class of position last occupied by the employee or Member because of disease or injury not due to vicious habits, intemperance, or wilful misconduct on his part within 5 years of becoming disabled. 1979—Par. (2). , § 2(a)(47)(A), struck out “and a Delegate to Congress,” after “title,”. Par. (19)(C). , § 2(a)(47)(B), struck out “and” after “determined;”. 1978—Pars. (1), (17), (20). substituted “Office of Personnel Management” and “Office” for “Civil Service Commission” and “Commission”, respectively, wherever appearing. Par. (22). added par. (22). 1975—Par. (4). struck out provision relating to member’s option of having average pay computed from averaging rates of basic pay in effect over all periods of member’s service after August 2, 1946. 1974—Par. (3). , § 2(a), added subpar. (D) and inserted reference to subpar. (D) in closing provisions of par. (3). Pars. (20), (21). , § 2(b), added pars. (20) and (21). 1972—Par. (1)(J). added par. (1)(J). 1969—Par. (4)(A). , § 201(a), reduced the number of years of creditable service from 5 to 3 consecutive years and provided for averaging rate of basic pay over the total service in the case of an annuity under subsec. (d) or (e)(1) of section of this title based on service of less than three years. Pars. (17) to (19). , § 101, added pars. (17) to (19). 1968—Par. (3)(B)(ii). inserted reference to section of title . 1966—Par. (3). added subpar. (C) and, in the exception set out in provisions following subpar. (C), substituted reference to subpars. (B) and (C) for reference to subpar. (B).

Change of Name
Words “magistrate judge” and “United States magistrate judge” substituted for “magistrate” and “United States magistrate”, respectively, in par. (25) pursuant to section 321 of , set out as a note under section of Title , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Gallaudet College, referred to in par. (1)(H), redesignated Gallaudet University by section 101(a) of , which is classified to section of Title , Education. Commissioned Officer Corps of Environmental Science Services Administration, referred to in par. (13)(C), changed to Commissioned Officer Corps of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, see 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 4, § 4(d), eff. Oct. 3, 1970, F.R. , , set out in the Appendix to this title.

Effective Date of 2003 Amendment
Amendment by effective on 60th day after Dec. 12, 2003, and applicable with respect to any annuity entitlement based on an individual’s separation from service occurring on or after such effective date, and any service performed by any such individual before, on, or after such effective date, subject to special rule relating to deposit requirement, see section 226(c) of , set out as a note under section of this title.

Effective Date of 1998 Amendments
Amendment by effective on first day of first applicable pay period which begins on or after Oct. 1, 1998, see section [title VI, § 628(e)] of , set out as a note under section of this title. , div. C, title XXXI, § 3154(m), (n), Oct. 17, 1998, , provided that: “(m) Applicability.—Subsections (b) through (l) [amending this section and sections to , , , , , , and of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections , , and of this title] shall apply only to an individual who is employed as a nuclear materials courier, as defined by section or of title , United States Code (as amended by this section), after the later of— “(1) September 30, 1998; or “(2) the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 1998]. “(n) Effective Dates.—(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections , to , , , , , , and of this title] shall take effect at the beginning of the first pay period that begins after the later of— “(A) October 1, 1998; or “(B) the date of the enactment of this Act. “(2)(A) The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending section of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. “(B) The amendments made by subsections (d) and (k) [amending sections and of this title] shall take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.”

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by effective with respect to reemployments initiated on or after the first day after the 60-day period beginning Oct. 13, 1994, with transition rules, see section 8 of , set out as an Effective Date note under section of Title , Veterans’ Benefits.

Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Section 13812(c)(1) of provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] take effect on January 1, 1994, and apply only with respect to service performed on or after such date.”

Effective Date of 1992 Amendments
Amendment by effective Oct. 29, 1992, see section 911 of , set out as a note under section of Title , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Amendment by section 2(57)(A) of effective Nov. 5, 1990, and amendment by section 2(57)(B) of effective Oct. 2, 1992, see section 9(a), (b)(6) of , set out as a note under section of this title.

Effective Date of 1990 Amendments
Section 306(f) of , as amended by , title IX, § 902(b)(1), Oct. 29, 1992, , provided that: “This section and the amendments made by this section [enacting section [now 8440c] of this title and section of Title , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure and amending this section, sections , , , and of this title, and sections and of Title ] shall apply to judges of, and senior judges in active service with, the United States Court of Federal Claims on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 1, 1990].” Amendment by applicable with respect to any individual who, on or after Jan. 1, 1987, moves from employment in nonappropriated fund instrumentality of Department of Defense or Coast Guard, that is described in section of this title, to employment in Department or Coast Guard, that is not described in section , or who moves from employment in Department or Coast Guard, that is not described in section , to employment in nonappropriated fund instrumentality of Department or Coast Guard, that is described in section , see section 7202(m)(1) of , set out as a note under section of this title.

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment
Section 3 of , as amended by , title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, , provided that: “This Act [amending this section and sections , , and of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on October 1, 1987, and shall apply to bankruptcy judges and United States magistrate judges in office on that date and to individuals subsequently appointed to such positions to whom chapter of title , United States Code, otherwise applies.”

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by effective Jan. 1, 1987, see section 702(a) of , set out as an Effective Date note under section of this title.

Effective Date of 1984 Amendments
Amendment by effective May 7, 1985, with enumerated exceptions and specific applicability provisions, see section 4(a)(1) of as amended, set out as a note under section of this title. Section 3 of provided that: “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and the amendments made by this Act [renumbering a provision set out as a note under section of Title , Bankruptcy] shall take effect on July 10, 1984. “(b) The amendments made by section 2 [amending this section and sections and of this title] shall take effect on March 31, 1984.” Amendment by effective July 10, 1984, see section 122(a) of , set out as an Effective Date note under section of Title , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Section 116(e) of provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections , , and of this title] shall take effect on the date of enactment [July 10, 1984] and shall apply to bankruptcy judges who retire on or after such date.”

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Section 306(g) of , as amended by , § 3(e)(2), Oct. 15, 1982, ; , div. B, title II, § 2205, July 18, 1984, , provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections , , and of this title] shall take effect October 1, 1982; except that any employee or Member who retired after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 8, 1982] and before October 1, 1985, or is entitled to an annuity under chapter of title , United States Code, based on a separation from service occurring during such period, or a survivor of such individual, may make a payment under section of title , United States Code. Regulations required to be issued under section of title , United States Code, shall be issued by the Office of Personnel Management within 90 days after such effective date.”

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Section 403(c) of provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section of this title] shall take effect on the 90th day after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 5, 1980].”

Effective Date of 1979 Amendment
Amendment by effective July 12, 1979, see section 2(b) of , set out as a note under section of this title.

Effective Date of 1978 Amendments
Amendment by effective Nov. 6, 1978, see section 402(d) of , set out as an Effective Date note preceding section of Title , Bankruptcy. Amendment by effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of , set out as a note under section of this title.

Effective Date of 1974 Amendment
Amendment by section 2(a) of effective at beginning of first applicable pay period which begins after Dec. 31, 1974, and amendment by section 2(b) of effective July 12, 1974, see section 7 of , set out as a note under section of this title.

Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
Section 105(b) of provided that: “Subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall become effective on the first day of the second month which begins after its enactment [July 13, 1972].”

Effective Date of 1969 Amendment
Section 207(a) of provided that: “The amendments made by sections 201, 202, 203, and 206(a) of this Act [amending this section and sections , , , and of this title] shall not apply in the case of persons retired or otherwise separated prior to the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 20, 1969], and the rights of such persons and their survivors shall continue in the same manner and to the same extent as if such sections had not been enacted.”

Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Amendment by intended to restate without substantive change the law in effect on Oct. 22, 1968, see section 6 of , set out as a note under section of this title.

Effective Date of 1966 Amendment
Amendment by applicable with respect to premium pay payable from and after first day of first pay period which begins after Nov. 2, 1966, see section 4 of , set out in the note under section of this title.

Short Title of 1994 Amendment
, § 1, Oct. 14, 1994, , provided that: “This Act [amending sections , , and of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section of this title] may be cited as the ‘Child Abuse Accountability Act’.”

Short Title of 1990 Amendment
, § 1(a), Oct. 15, 1990, , provided that: “This Act [amending sections to , , , , , and of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections , , and of this title] may be cited as the ‘Capitol Police Retirement Act’.”

Short Title of 1987 Amendment
Section 1 of provided that: “This Act [amending this section and sections , , and of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Magistrates’ Retirement Parity Act of 1987’.”

Short Title of 1986 Amendment
, § 2(a), Nov. 10, 1986, , provided that: “This section [amending sections and of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section of this title] may be cited as the ‘Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentalities Employees’ Retirement Credit Act of 1986’.”

Short Title of 1984 Amendment
Section 1 of provided: “That this Act [enacting sections , and 5406–5410 of this title, amending this section and sections , , , 3593–3595, , , , 5334–5336, , , , , 5401–5405, , , , , , , , , , 8901–8903, , , , and of this title, section of Title , Armed Forces, and section of Title , Money and Finance, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections , , , and of this title] may be cited as the ‘Civil Service Retirement Spouse Equity Act of 1984’.”

Short Title of 1969 Amendment
Section 1 of provided: “That this Act [amending this section and sections , , , , , , and of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under sections , , , and of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section of this title] may be cited as the ‘Civil Service Retirement Amendments of 1969’.”

Savings Provision
Section 105(c) of provided that: “The amendments made by such subsection (a) [amending this section] shall not apply in the cases of persons retired or otherwise separated prior to the effective date established under subsection (b) of this section [see Effective Date of 1972 Amendment note above], and the rights of such persons and their survivors shall continue in the same manner and to the same extent as if such amendments had not been enacted.”

Transfer of Functions
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections , , , and of Title , Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section of Title .

Retirement Treatment for Capitol Police Hazardous Materials Response Team Members
, title I, § 1004, Sept. 30, 2003, , provided that: “(a) Retirement Treatment.— “(1) In general.—For purposes of chapters 83 and 84 of title , United States Code, a hazardous materials response team member of the Capitol Police shall be treated as a member of the Capitol Police. “(2) Application.—This subsection shall apply to periods of service performed as a hazardous materials response team member of the Capitol Police on and after December 1, 2002. “(b) Treatment of Incumbents.— “(1) Definitions.—In this subsection, the term— “(A) ‘incumbent’ means an individual who— “(i) is first appointed as a hazardous materials response team member of the Capitol Police before the effective date of this section; and “(ii) is employed as a hazardous materials response team member of the Capitol Police on that date; and “(B) ‘prior service’ means any period of service performed by an incumbent as a hazardous materials response team member of the Capitol Police before the effective date of this section. “(2) Individual contributions.— “(A) In general.—An incumbent shall pay with respect to prior service an amount into the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund equal to— “(i) the difference between the individual contributions that were actually made for such prior service and the individual contributions that would have been made for such service if subsection (a) had then been in effect; and “(ii) interest computed on the amount under clause (i) based on section of title , United States Code. “(B) Effect of not contributing.—If no part of or less than the full amount required under subparagraph (A) is paid, all prior service of the incumbent shall remain fully creditable as treated under subsection (a), but the resulting annuity shall be reduced in a manner similar to that described under section of title , United States Code, to the extent necessary to make up the amount unpaid. “(3) Government contributions for prior service.—The Capitol Police shall pay with respect to prior service of each incumbent an amount into the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund equal to— “(A) the difference between the Government contributions that were actually made for such prior service and the Government contributions that would have been made for such service if subsection (a) had then been in effect; and “(B) interest computed on the amount under subparagraph (A) based on section of title , United States Code. “(c) Effective Date.—This section shall take effect on the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 30, 2003].”

Supreme Court Police Retirement
, § 1(a)(2) [title III, § 308], Dec. 21, 2000, , 2762A–86, provided that: “(a) Supreme Court Police Retirement.— “(1) Service deemed to be service as law enforcement officer.—Any period of service performed before the effective date of this section by an individual as a member of the Supreme Court Police, who is such a member on such date, shall be deemed to be service performed as a law enforcement officer for purposes of chapters 83 and 84 of title , United States Code. Notwithstanding any amendment made by this section, any period of service performed before the effective date of this section by an individual as a member of the Supreme Court Police, who is not such a member on such date, shall be employee service for purposes of chapters 83 and 84 of title , United States Code. “(2) Contributions.—The Marshal of the Supreme Court of the United States shall pay an amount determined by the Office of Personnel Management equal to— “(A)(i) the difference between— “(I) the amount that was deducted and withheld from basic pay under chapters 83 and 84 of title , United States Code, for the period of service described in the first sentence of paragraph (1); and “(II) the amount that should have been deducted and withheld for such period of service, if it had instead been performed as a law enforcement officer; and “(ii) interest as prescribed under section of title , United States Code, based on the amount determined under clause (i); and “(B) with respect to the period of service described in subparagraph (A), the difference between the Government contributions that were in fact made to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund for such service, and the amount that would have been required if such service had instead been performed as a law enforcement officer, subject to subsection (f). “(3) Deposit of payments.—Payments under paragraph (2) shall be paid from the salaries and expenses account from appropriations to the Supreme Court of the United States, including any prior year unobligated balances, and deposited in the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund. “(b) Amendments to Chapter 83.—[Amended sections to and of this title.] “(c) Amendments to Chapter 84.—[Amended sections , , , , and of this title.] “(d) Payments for Other Liability.— “(1) In general.—The Marshal of the Supreme Court of the United States shall pay into the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund an amount determined by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to be necessary to reimburse the Fund for any estimated increase in the unfunded liability of the Fund resulting from the amendments related to the Civil Service Retirement System under this section, and for any estimated increase in the supplemental liability of the Fund resulting from the amendments related to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System under this section. “(2) Installments.—The amount determined under paragraph (1) shall be paid in 5 equal annual installments with interest computed at the rates used in the most recent valuation of the Federal Employees’ Retirement System. “(3) Source of funds.—Payments under this subsection shall be made from amounts available from the salaries and expenses account from appropriations to the Supreme Court of the United States, including any prior year unobligated balances. “(e) No Mandatory Separation for a 2-Year Period.—Nothing in section or of title , United States Code, as added by this section, shall require the automatic separation of any member of the Supreme Court Police before the end of the 2-year period beginning on the effective date of this section. “(f) Nonreduction in Government Contributions.—Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, Government contributions to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund on behalf of a member of the Supreme Court Police shall, with respect to any service performed during the period beginning on January 1, 1999, and ending on December 31, 2002, while subject to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System, be determined in the same way as if this section had never been enacted. “(g) Savings Provision.—Nothing in this section or in any amendment made by this section shall, with respect to any service performed before the effective date of such amendment, have the effect of reducing the percentage applicable in computing any portion of an annuity based on service as a member of the Supreme Court Police below the percentage which would otherwise apply if this section had not been enacted. “(h) Technical and Conforming Amendments.—[Amended sections , , , , and of this title.] “(i) Applicability.—This section and the amendments made by this section shall apply only to an individual who is employed as a member of the Supreme Court Police after the later of October 1, 2000, or the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000]. “(j) Effective Date.—Except as otherwise provided in this section, this section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the first day of the first applicable pay period that begins on the later of October 1, 2000, or the date of enactment of this Act.”

Federal Retirement Coverage Errors Correction
, title II, Sept. 19, 2000, , provided that: “SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. “(a) Short Title.—This title may be cited as the ‘Federal Erroneous Retirement Coverage Corrections Act’. “(b) Table of Contents.—[Omitted.] “SEC. 2002. DEFINITIONS. “For purposes of this title: “(1) Annuitant.—The term ‘annuitant’ has the meaning given such term under section or of title , United States Code. “(2) CSRS.—The term ‘CSRS’ means the Civil Service Retirement System. “(3) CSRDF.—The term ‘CSRDF’ means the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund. “(4) CSRS covered.—The term ‘CSRS covered’, with respect to any service, means service that is subject to the provisions of subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, other than service subject to section 8334(k) of such title. “(5) CSRS-offset covered.—The term ‘CSRS-Offset covered’, with respect to any service, means service that is subject to the provisions of subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, and to section 8334(k) of such title. “(6) Employee.—The term ‘employee’ has the meaning given such term under section or of title , United States Code. “(7) Executive director.—The term ‘Executive Director of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board’ or ‘Executive Director’ means the Executive Director appointed under section of title , United States Code. “(8) FERS.—The term ‘FERS’ means the Federal Employees’ Retirement System. “(9) FERS covered.—The term ‘FERS covered’, with respect to any service, means service that is subject to chapter of title , United States Code. “(10) Former employee.—The term ‘former employee’ means an individual who was an employee, but who is not an annuitant. “(11) OASDI taxes.—The term ‘OASDI taxes’ means the OASDI employee tax and the OASDI employer tax. “(12) OASDI employee tax.—The term ‘OASDI employee tax’ means the tax imposed under section 3101(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [ U.S.C. ] (relating to Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance). “(13) OASDI employer tax.—The term ‘OASDI employer tax’ means the tax imposed under section 3111(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [ U.S.C. ] (relating to Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance). “(14) OASDI trust funds.—The term ‘OASDI trust funds’ means the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund. “(15) Office.—The term ‘Office’ means the Office of Personnel Management. “(16) Retirement coverage determination.—The term ‘retirement coverage determination’ means a determination by an employee or agent of the Government as to whether a particular type of Government service is CSRS covered, CSRS-Offset covered, FERS covered, or Social Security-Only covered. “(17) Retirement coverage error.—The term ‘retirement coverage error’ means an erroneous retirement coverage determination that was in effect for a minimum period of 3 years of service after December 31, 1986. “(18) Social security-only covered.—The term ‘Social Security-Only covered’, with respect to any service, means Government service that— “(A) constitutes employment under section 210 of the Social Security Act ( U.S.C. ); and “(B)(i) is subject to OASDI taxes; but “(ii) is not subject to CSRS or FERS. “(19) Survivor.—The term ‘survivor’ has the meaning given such term under section or of title , United States Code. “(20) Thrift savings fund.—The term ‘Thrift Savings Fund’ means the Thrift Savings Fund established under section of title , United States Code. “SEC. 2003. APPLICABILITY. “(a) In General.—This title shall apply with respect to retirement coverage errors that occur before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000]. “(b) Limitation.—Except as otherwise provided in this title, this title shall not apply to any erroneous retirement coverage determination that was in effect for a period of less than 3 years of service after December 31, 1986. “SEC. 2004. IRREVOCABILITY OF ELECTIONS. “Any election made (or deemed to have been made) by an employee or any other individual under this title shall be irrevocable.

“Subtitle A—Description of Retirement Coverage Errors to Which This Title Applies and Measures for Their Rectification

“chapter 1—employees and annuitants who should have been fers covered, but who were erroneously csrs covered or csrs-offset covered instead, and survivors of such employees and annuitants
“SEC. . EMPLOYEES. “(a) Applicability.—This section shall apply in the case of any employee or former employee who should be (or should have been) FERS covered but, as a result of a retirement coverage error, is (or was) CSRS covered or CSRS-Offset covered instead. “(b) Uncorrected Error.— “(1) Applicability.—This subsection applies if the retirement coverage error has not been corrected before the effective date of the regulations described under paragraph (3). As soon as practicable after discovery of the error, and subject to the right of an election under paragraph (2), if CSRS covered or CSRS-Offset covered, such individual shall be treated as CSRS-Offset covered, retroactive to the date of the retirement coverage error. “(2) Coverage.— “(A) Election.—Upon written notice of a retirement coverage error, an individual may elect to be CSRS-Offset covered or FERS covered, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. Such election shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of receipt of such notice. “(B) Nonelection.—If the individual does not make an election by the date provided under subparagraph (A), a CSRS-Offset covered individual shall remain CSRS-Offset covered and a CSRS covered individual shall be treated as CSRS-Offset covered. “(3) Regulations.—The Office shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection. “(c) Corrected Error.— “(1) Applicability.—This subsection applies if the retirement coverage error was corrected before the effective date of the regulations described under subsection (b). “(2) Coverage.— “(A) Election.— “(i) CSRS-offset covered.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000], the Office shall prescribe regulations authorizing individuals to elect, during the 18-month period immediately following the effective date of such regulations, to be CSRS-Offset covered, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(ii) Thrift savings fund contributions.—If under this section an individual elects to be CSRS-Offset covered, all employee contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund made during the period of FERS coverage (and earnings on such contributions) may remain in the Thrift Savings Fund in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Executive Director, notwithstanding any limit under title 5, United States Code, that would otherwise be applicable. “(B) Previous settlement payment.—An individual who previously received a payment ordered by a court or provided as a settlement of claim for losses resulting from a retirement coverage error shall not be entitled to make an election under this subsection unless that amount is waived in whole or in part under section 2208, and any amount not waived is repaid. “(C) Ineligibility for election.—An individual who, subsequent to correction of the retirement coverage error, received a refund of retirement deductions under section of title , United States Code, or a distribution under section , (c), or (h)(1)(A) of title , United States Code, may not make an election under this subsection. “(3) Corrective action to remain in effect.—If an individual is ineligible to make an election or does not make an election under paragraph (2) before the end of any time limitation under this subsection, the corrective action taken before such time limitation shall remain in effect. “SEC. . ANNUITANTS AND SURVIVORS. “(a) In General.—This section shall apply in the case of an individual who is— “(1) an annuitant who should have been FERS covered but, as a result of a retirement coverage error, was CSRS covered or CSRS-Offset covered instead; or “(2) a survivor of an employee who should have been FERS covered but, as a result of a retirement coverage error, was CSRS covered or CSRS-Offset covered instead. “(b) Coverage.— “(1) Election.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000], the Office shall prescribe regulations authorizing an individual described under subsection (a) to elect CSRS-Offset coverage or FERS coverage, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(2) Time limitation.—An election under this subsection shall be made not later than 18 months after the effective date of the regulations prescribed under paragraph (1). “(3) Reduced annuity.— “(A) Amount in account.—If the individual elects CSRS-Offset coverage, the amount in the employee’s Thrift Savings Fund account under subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, on the date of retirement that represents the Government’s contributions and earnings on those contributions (whether or not such amount was subsequently distributed from the Thrift Savings Fund) will form the basis for a reduction in the individual’s annuity, under regulations prescribed by the Office. “(B) Reduction.—The reduced annuity to which the individual is entitled shall be equal to an amount which, when taken together with the amount referred to in subparagraph (A), would result in the present value of the total being actuarially equivalent to the present value of an unreduced CSRS-Offset annuity that would have been provided the individual. “(4) Reduced benefit.—If— “(A) a surviving spouse elects CSRS-Offset benefits; and “(B) a FERS basic employee death benefit under section of title , United States Code, was previously paid, then the survivor’s CSRS-Offset benefit shall be subject to a reduction, under regulations prescribed by the Office. The reduced annuity to which the individual is entitled shall be equal to an amount which, when taken together with the amount of the payment referred to under subparagraph (B) would result in the present value of the total being actuarially equivalent to the present value of an unreduced CSRS-Offset annuity that would have been provided the individual. “(5) Previous settlement payment.—An individual who previously received a payment ordered by a court or provided as a settlement of claim for losses resulting from a retirement coverage error may not make an election under this subsection unless repayment of that amount is waived in whole or in part under section 2208, and any amount not waived is repaid. “(c) Nonelection.—If the individual does not make an election under subsection (b) before any time limitation under this section, the retirement coverage shall be subject to the following rules: “(1) Corrective action previously taken.—If corrective action was taken before the end of any time limitation under this section, that corrective action shall remain in effect. “(2) Corrective action not previously taken.—If corrective action was not taken before such time limitation, the employee shall be CSRS-Offset covered, retroactive to the date of the retirement coverage error.

“chapter 2—employee who should have been fers covered, csrs-offset covered, or csrs covered, but who was erroneously social security-only covered instead
“SEC. 2111. APPLICABILITY. “This chapter shall apply in the case of any employee who— “(1) should be (or should have been) FERS covered but, as a result of a retirement coverage error, is (or was) Social Security-Only covered instead; “(2) should be (or should have been) CSRS-Offset covered but, as a result of a retirement coverage error, is (or was) Social Security-Only covered instead; or “(3) should be (or should have been) CSRS covered but, as a result of a retirement coverage error, is (or was) Social Security-Only covered instead. “SEC. 2112. CORRECTION MANDATORY. “(a) Uncorrected Error.—If the retirement coverage error has not been corrected, as soon as practicable after discovery of the error, such individual shall be covered under the correct retirement coverage, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(b) Corrected Error.—If the retirement coverage error has been corrected, the corrective action previously taken shall remain in effect.

“chapter 3—employee who should or could have been social security-only covered but who was erroneously csrs-offset covered or csrs covered instead
“SEC. 2121. employee WHO SHOULD BE SOCIAL SECURITY-ONLY COVERED, BUT WHO IS ERRONEOUSLY CSRS OR CSRS-OFFSET COVERED INSTEAD. “(a) Applicability.—This section applies in the case of a retirement coverage error in which a Social Security-Only covered employee was erroneously CSRS covered or CSRS-Offset covered. “(b) Uncorrected Error.— “(1) Applicability.—This subsection applies if the retirement coverage error has not been corrected before the effective date of the regulations described in paragraph (3). “(2) Coverage.—In the case of an individual who is erroneously CSRS covered, as soon as practicable after discovery of the error, and subject to the right of an election under paragraph (3), such individual shall be CSRS-Offset covered, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(3) Election.— “(A) In general.—Upon written notice of a retirement coverage error, an individual may elect to be CSRS-Offset covered or Social Security-Only covered, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. Such election shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of receipt of such notice. “(B) Nonelection.—If the individual does not make an election before the date provided under subparagraph (A), the individual shall remain CSRS-Offset covered. “(C) Regulations.—The Office shall prescribe regulations to carry out this paragraph. “(c) Corrected Error.— “(1) Applicability.—This subsection applies if the retirement coverage error was corrected before the effective date of the regulations described under subsection (b)(3). “(2) Election.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000], the Office shall prescribe regulations authorizing individuals to elect, during the 18-month period immediately following the effective date of such regulations, to be CSRS-Offset covered or Social Security-Only covered, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(3) Nonelection.—If an eligible individual does not make an election under paragraph (2) before the end of any time limitation under this subsection, the corrective action taken before such time limitation shall remain in effect.

“chapter 4—employee who was erroneously fers covered
“SEC. 2131. employee WHO SHOULD BE SOCIAL SECURITY-ONLY COVERED, CSRS COVERED, OR CSRS-OFFSET COVERED AND IS NOT FERS-ELIGIBLE, BUT WHO IS ERRONEOUSLY FERS COVERED INSTEAD. “(a) Applicability.—This section applies in the case of a retirement coverage error in which a Social Security-Only covered, CSRS covered, or CSRS-Offset covered employee not eligible to elect FERS coverage under authority of section of title , United States Code, was erroneously FERS covered. “(b) Uncorrected Error.— “(1) Applicability.—This subsection applies if the retirement coverage error has not been corrected before the effective date of the regulations described in paragraph (2). “(2) Coverage.— “(A) Election.— “(i) In general.—Upon written notice of a retirement coverage error, an individual may elect to remain FERS covered or to be Social Security-Only covered, CSRS covered, or CSRS-Offset covered, as would have applied in the absence of the erroneous retirement coverage determination, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. Such election shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of receipt of such notice. “(ii) Treatment of fers election.—An election of FERS coverage under this subsection is deemed to be an election under section 301 of the Federal employees Retirement System Act of 1986 ( U.S.C. ; Public Law 99–335; ). “(B) Nonelection.—If the individual does not make an election before the date provided under subparagraph (A), the individual shall remain FERS covered, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(3) employee contributions in thrift savings fund.—If under this section, an individual elects to be Social Security-Only covered, CSRS covered, or CSRS-Offset covered, all employee contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund made during the period of erroneous FERS coverage (and all earnings on such contributions) may remain in the Thrift Savings Fund in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Executive Director, notwithstanding any limit under section or of title , United States Code. “(4) Regulations.—Except as provided under paragraph (3), the Office shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection. “(c) Corrected Error.— “(1) Applicability.—This subsection applies if the retirement coverage error was corrected before the effective date of the regulations described under paragraph (2). “(2) Election.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000], the Office shall prescribe regulations authorizing individuals to elect, during the 18-month period immediately following the effective date of such regulations to remain Social Security-Only covered, CSRS covered, or CSRS-Offset covered, or to be FERS covered, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(3) Nonelection.—If an eligible individual does not make an election under paragraph (2), the corrective action taken before the end of any time limitation under this subsection shall remain in effect. “(4) Treatment of fers election.—An election of FERS coverage under this subsection is deemed to be an election under section 301 of the Federal employees Retirement System Act of 1986 ( U.S.C. ; Public Law 99–335; ). “SEC. 2132. FERS-ELIGIBLE employee WHO SHOULD HAVE BEEN CSRS COVERED, CSRS-OFFSET COVERED, OR SOCIAL SECURITY-ONLY COVERED, BUT WHO WAS ERRONEOUSLY FERS COVERED INSTEAD WITHOUT AN ELECTION. “(a) In General.— “(1) FERS election prevented.—If an individual was prevented from electing FERS coverage because the individual was erroneously FERS covered during the period when the individual was eligible to elect FERS under title III of the Federal employees Retirement System Act [] or the Federal Employees’ Retirement System Open Enrollment Act of 1997 (Public Law 105–61; et seq.) [ U.S.C. s], the individual— “(A) is deemed to have elected FERS coverage; and “(B) shall remain covered by FERS, unless the individual declines, under regulations prescribed by the Office, to be FERS covered. “(2) Declining fers coverage.—If an individual described under paragraph (1)(B) declines to be FERS covered, such individual shall be CSRS covered, CSRS-Offset covered, or Social Security-Only covered, as would apply in the absence of a FERS election, effective as of the date of the erroneous retirement coverage determination. “(b) employee Contributions in Thrift Savings Fund.—If under this section, an individual declines to be FERS covered and instead is Social Security-Only covered, CSRS covered, or CSRS-Offset covered, as would apply in the absence of a FERS election, all employee contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund made during the period of erroneous FERS coverage (and all earnings on such contributions) may remain in the Thrift Savings Fund in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Executive Director, notwithstanding any limit under title 5, United States Code, that would otherwise be applicable. “(c) Inapplicability of Duration of Erroneous Coverage.—This section shall apply regardless of the length of time the erroneous coverage determination remained in effect. “SEC. 2133. RETROACTIVE EFFECT. “This chapter shall be effective as of January 1, 1987, except that section 2132 shall not apply to individuals who made or were deemed to have made elections similar to those provided in this section under regulations prescribed by the Office before the effective date of this title.

“chapter 5—employee who should have been csrs-offset covered, but who was erroneously csrs covered instead
“SEC. 2141. APPLICABILITY. “This chapter shall apply in the case of any employee who should be (or should have been) CSRS-Offset covered but, as a result of a retirement coverage error, is (or was) CSRS covered instead. “SEC. 2142. CORRECTION MANDATORY. “(a) Uncorrected Error.—If the retirement coverage error has not been corrected, as soon as practicable after discovery of the error, such individual shall be covered under the correct retirement coverage, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(b) Corrected Error.—If the retirement coverage error has been corrected before the effective date of this title, the corrective action taken before such date shall remain in effect.

“chapter 6—employee who should have been csrs covered, but who was erroneously csrs-offset covered instead
“SEC. 2151. APPLICABILITY. “This chapter shall apply in the case of any employee who should be (or should have been) CSRS covered but, as a result of a retirement coverage error, is (or was) CSRS-Offset covered instead. “SEC. 2152. CORRECTION MANDATORY. “(a) Uncorrected Error.—If the retirement coverage error has not been corrected, as soon as practicable after discovery of the error, such individual shall be covered under the correct retirement coverage, effective as of the date of the retirement coverage error. “(b) Corrected Error.—If the retirement coverage error has been corrected before the effective date of this title, the corrective action taken before such date shall remain in effect.

“Subtitle B—General Provisions
“SEC. 2201. IDENTIFICATION AND NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS. “Government agencies shall take all such measures as may be reasonable and appropriate to promptly identify and notify individuals who are (or have been) affected by a retirement coverage error of their rights under this title. “SEC. 2202. INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED TO AND BY AUTHORITIES ADMINISTERING THIS TITLE. “(a) Applicability.—The authorities identified in this subsection are— “(1) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management; “(2) the Commissioner of Social Security; and “(3) the Executive Director of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board. “(b) Authority To Obtain Information.—Each authority identified in subsection (a) may secure directly from any department or agency of the United States information necessary to enable such authority to carry out its responsibilities under this title. Upon request of the authority involved, the head of the department or agency involved shall furnish that information to the requesting authority. “(c) Authority To Provide Information.—Each authority identified in subsection (a) may provide directly to any department or agency of the United States all information such authority believes necessary to enable the department or agency to carry out its responsibilities under this title. “(d) Limitation; Safeguards.—Each of the respective authorities under subsection (a) shall— “(1) request or provide only such information as that authority considers necessary; and “(2) establish, by regulation or otherwise, appropriate safeguards to ensure that any information obtained under this section shall be used only for the purpose authorized. “SEC. 2203. SERVICE CREDIT DEPOSITS. “(a) CSRS Deposit.—In the case of a retirement coverage error in which— “(1) a FERS covered employee was erroneously CSRS covered or CSRS-Offset covered; “(2) the employee made a service credit deposit under the CSRS rules; and “(3) there is a subsequent retroactive change to FERS coverage, the excess of the amount of the CSRS civilian or military service credit deposit over the FERS civilian or military service credit deposit, together with interest computed in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3) of section of title , United States Code, and regulations prescribed by the Office, shall be paid to the employee, the annuitant or, in the case of a deceased employee, to the individual entitled to lump-sum benefits under section of title , United States Code. “(b) FERS Deposit.— “(1) Applicability.—This subsection applies in the case of an erroneous retirement coverage determination in which— “(A) the employee owed a service credit deposit under section of title , United States Code; and “(B)(i) there is a subsequent retroactive change to CSRS or CSRS-Offset coverage; or “(ii) the service becomes creditable under chapter of title , United States Code. “(2) Reduced annuity.— “(A) In general.—If at the time of commencement of an annuity there is remaining unpaid CSRS civilian or military service credit deposit for service described under paragraph (1), the annuity shall be reduced based upon the amount unpaid together with interest computed in accordance with section and (3) of title , United States Code, and regulations prescribed by the Office. “(B) Amount.—The reduced annuity to which the individual is entitled shall be equal to an amount that, when taken together with the amount referred to under subparagraph (A), would result in the present value of the total being actuarially equivalent to the present value of the unreduced annuity benefit that would have been provided the individual. “(3) Survivor annuity.— “(A) In general.—If at the time of commencement of a survivor annuity, there is remaining unpaid any CSRS service credit deposit described under paragraph (1), and there has been no actuarial reduction in an annuity under paragraph (2), the survivor annuity shall be reduced based upon the amount unpaid together with interest computed in accordance with section and (3) of title , United States Code, and regulations prescribed by the Office. “(B) Amount.—The reduced survivor annuity to which the individual is entitled shall be equal to an amount that, when taken together with the amount referred to under subparagraph (A), would result in the present value of the total being actuarially equivalent to the present value of an unreduced survivor annuity benefit that would have been provided the individual. “SEC. 2204. PROVISIONS RELATED TO SOCIAL SECURITY COVERAGE OF MISCLASSIFIED EMPLOYEES. “(a) Definitions.—In this section, the term— “(1) ‘covered individual’ means any employee, former employee, or annuitant who— “(A) is or was employed erroneously subject to CSRS coverage as a result of a retirement coverage error; and “(B) is or was retroactively converted to CSRS-offset coverage, FERS coverage, or Social Security-Only coverage; and “(2) ‘excess CSRS deduction amount’ means an amount equal to the difference between the CSRS deductions withheld and the CSRS-Offset or FERS deductions, if any, due with respect to a covered individual during the entire period the individual was erroneously subject to CSRS coverage as a result of a retirement coverage error. “(b) Reports to Commissioner of Social Security.— “(1) In general.—In order to carry out the Commissioner of Social Security’s responsibilities under title II of the Social Security Act [ U.S.C. et seq.], the Commissioner may request the head of each agency that employs or employed a covered individual to report (in coordination with the Office of Personnel Management) in such form and within such timeframe as the Commissioner may specify, any or all of— “(A) the total wages (as defined in section 3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [ U.S.C. ]) paid to such individual during each year of the entire period of the erroneous CSRS coverage; and “(B) such additional information as the Commissioner may require for the purpose of carrying out the Commissioner’s responsibilities under title II of the Social Security Act ( U.S.C. et seq.). “(2) Compliance.—The head of an agency or the Office shall comply with a request from the Commissioner under paragraph (1). “(3) Wages.—For purposes of section 201 of the Social Security Act ( U.S.C. ), wages reported under this subsection shall be deemed to be wages reported to the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary’s delegates pursuant to subtitle F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [ U.S.C. et seq.]. “(c) Payment Relating to OASDI employee Taxes.—The Office shall transfer from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund to the General Fund of the Treasury an amount equal to the lesser of the excess CSRS deduction amount or the OASDI taxes due for covered individuals (as adjusted by amounts transferred relating to applicable OASDI employee taxes as a result of corrections made, including corrections made before the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000]). If the excess CSRS deductions exceed the OASDI taxes, any difference shall be paid to the covered individual or survivors, as appropriate. “(d) Payment of OASDI employer Taxes.— “(1) In general.—Each employing agency shall pay an amount equal to the OASDI employer taxes owed with respect to covered individuals during the applicable period of erroneous coverage (as adjusted by amounts transferred for the payment of such taxes as a result of corrections made, including corrections made before the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000]). “(2) Payment.—Amounts paid under this subsection shall be determined subject to any limitation under section 6501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [ U.S.C. ]. “SEC. 2205. THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN TREATMENT FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS. “(a) Applicability.—This section applies to an individual who— “(1) is eligible to make an election of coverage under section or , and only if FERS coverage is elected (or remains in effect) for the employee involved; or “(2) is described in section 2111, and makes or has made retroactive employee contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund under regulations prescribed by the Executive Director. “(b) Payment Into Thrift Savings Fund.— “(1) In general.— “(A) Payment.—With respect to an individual to whom this section applies, the employing agency shall pay to the Thrift Savings Fund under subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, for credit to the account of the employee involved, an amount equal to the earnings which are disallowed under section 8432a(a)(2) of such title on the employee’s retroactive contributions to such Fund. “(B) Amount.—Earnings under subparagraph (A) shall be computed in accordance with the procedures for computing lost earnings under section of title , United States Code. The amount paid by the employing agency shall be treated for all purposes as if that amount had actually been earned on the basis of the employee’s contributions. “(C) Exceptions.—If an individual made retroactive contributions before the effective date of the regulations under section , the Director may provide for an alternative calculation of lost earnings to the extent that a calculation under subparagraph (B) is not administratively feasible. The alternative calculation shall yield an amount that is as close as practicable to the amount computed under subparagraph (B), taking into account earnings previously paid. “(2) Additional employee contribution.—In cases in which the retirement coverage error was corrected before the effective date of the regulations under section , the employee involved shall have an additional opportunity to make retroactive contributions for the period of the retirement coverage error (subject to applicable limits), and such contributions (including any contributions made after the date of the correction) shall be treated in accordance with paragraph (1). “(c) Regulations.— “(1) Executive director.—The Executive Director shall prescribe regulations appropriate to carry out this section relating to retroactive employee contributions and payments made on or after the effective date of the regulations under section . “(2) Office.—The Office, in consultation with the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, shall prescribe regulations appropriate to carry out this section relating to the calculation of lost earnings on retroactive employee contributions made before the effective date of the regulations under section . “SEC. 2206. CERTAIN AGENCY AMOUNTS TO BE PAID INTO OR REMAIN IN THE CSRDF. “(a) Certain Excess Agency Contributions To Remain in the CSRDF.— “(1) In general.—Any amount described under paragraph (2) shall— “(A) remain in the CSRDF; and “(B) may not be paid or credited to an agency. “(2) Amounts.—Paragraph (1) refers to any amount of contributions made by an agency under section of title , United States Code, on behalf of any employee, former employee, or annuitant (or survivor of such employee, former employee, or annuitant) who makes an election to correct a retirement coverage error under this title, that the Office determines to be excess as a result of such election. “(b) Additional employee Retirement Deductions To Be Paid by Agency.—If a correction in a retirement coverage error results in an increase in employee deductions under section or of title , United States Code, that cannot be fully paid by a reallocation of otherwise available amounts previously deducted from the employee’s pay as employment taxes or retirement deductions, the employing agency— “(1) shall pay the required additional amount into the CSRDF; and “(2) shall not seek repayment of that amount from the employee, former employee, annuitant, or survivor. “SEC. 2207. CSRS COVERAGE DETERMINATIONS TO BE APPROVED BY OPM. “No agency shall place an individual under CSRS coverage unless— “(1) the individual has been employed with CSRS coverage within the preceding 365 days; or “(2) the Office has agreed in writing that the agency’s coverage determination is correct. “SEC. 2208. DISCRETIONARY ACTIONS BY DIRECTOR. “(a) In General.—The Director of the Office of Personnel Management may— “(1) extend the deadlines for making elections under this title in circumstances involving an individual’s inability to make a timely election due to a cause beyond the individual’s control; “(2) provide for the reimbursement of necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by an individual with respect to settlement of a claim for losses resulting from a retirement coverage error, including attorney’s fees, court costs, and other actual expenses; “(3) compensate an individual for monetary losses that are a direct and proximate result of a retirement coverage error, excluding claimed losses relating to forgone contributions and earnings under the Thrift Savings Plan under subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, and all other investment opportunities; and “(4) waive payments required due to correction of a retirement coverage error under this title. “(b) Similar Actions.—In exercising the authority under this section, the Director shall, to the extent practicable, provide for similar actions in situations involving similar circumstances. “(c) Judicial Review.—Actions taken under this section are final and conclusive, and are not subject to administrative or judicial review. “(d) Regulations.—The Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations regarding the process and criteria used in exercising the authority under this section. “(e) Report.—The Office of Personnel Management shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000], and annually thereafter for each year in which the authority provided in this section is used, submit a report to each House of Congress on the operation of this section. “SEC. 2209. REGULATIONS. “(a) In General.—In addition to the regulations specifically authorized in this title, the Office may prescribe such other regulations as are necessary for the administration of this title. “(b) Former Spouse.—The regulations prescribed under this title shall provide for protection of the rights of a former spouse with entitlement to an apportionment of benefits or to survivor benefits based on the service of the employee.

“Subtitle C—Other Provisions
“SEC. . PROVISIONS TO AUTHORIZE CONTINUED CONFORMITY OF OTHER FEDERAL RETIREMENT SYSTEMS. “(a) Foreign Service.—Sections 827 and 851 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 ( U.S.C. and ) shall apply with respect to this title in the same manner as if this title were part of— “(1) the Civil Service Retirement System, to the extent this title relates to the Civil Service Retirement System; and “(2) the Federal Employees’ Retirement System, to the extent this title relates to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System. “(b) Central Intelligence Agency.—Sections 292 and 301 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act ( U.S.C. and ) shall apply with respect to this title in the same manner as if this title were part of— “(1) the Civil Service Retirement System, to the extent this title relates to the Civil Service Retirement System; and “(2) the Federal Employees’ Retirement System, to the extent this title relates to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System. “SEC. 2302. AUTHORIZATION OF PAYMENTS. “All payments authorized or required by this title to be paid from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, together with administrative expenses incurred by the Office in administering this title, shall be deemed to have been authorized to be paid from that Fund, which is appropriated for the payment thereof. “SEC. 2303. INDIVIDUAL RIGHT OF ACTION PRESERVED FOR AMOUNTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS TITLE. “Nothing in this title shall preclude an individual from bringing a claim against the Government of the United States which such individual may have under section 1346 (b) or chapter of title , United States Code, or any other provision of law (except to the extent the claim is for any amounts otherwise provided for under this title).

“Subtitle D—Effective Date
“SEC. 2401. EFFECTIVE DATE. “Except as otherwise provided in this title, this title shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 19, 2000].”

Federal Employees’ Retirement System Open Enrollment Act of 1997
, title VI, § 642(a)–(c), Oct. 10, 1997, , as amended by , title III, § 348, Oct. 27, 1997, , known as the “Federal Employees’ Retirement System Open Enrollment Act of 1997”, provided that any individual who, as of Jan. 1, 1998, was employed by the Federal Government, and on such date was subject to subchapter of chapter of this title, other than a Member of Congress, could elect to become subject to chapter of this title, and directed Office of Personnel Management to promulgate regulations which would provide for an election to be made not before July 1, 1998, or after Dec. 31, 1998.

Pilot Programs for Defense employees Converted to Contractor employees Due to Privatization at Closed Military Installations
, div. A, title XVI, § 1616, Sept. 23, 1996, , provided that: “(a) Pilot Programs Authorized.—(1) The Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, may establish one or more pilot programs under which Federal retirement benefits are provided in accordance with this section to persons who convert from Federal employment to employment by a Department of Defense contractor in connection with the privatization of the performance of functions at selected military installations being closed under the base closure and realignment process. “(2) The Secretary of Defense shall select the military installations to be covered by a pilot program under this section. “(b) Eligible Converted Employees.—(1) A person is a converted employee eligible for Federal retirement benefits under this section if the person is a former employee of the Department of Defense (other than a temporary employee) who— “(A) while employed by the Department of Defense at a military installation selected to participate in a pilot program, performed a function that was recommended, in a report of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission submitted to the President under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 ([part A of] title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; U.S.C. ), to be privatized for performance by a defense contractor at the same installation or in the vicinity of the installation; “(B) while so employed, separated from Federal service after being notified that the employee would be separated in a reduction in force resulting from such privatization; “(C) at the time separated from Federal service, was covered under the Civil Service Retirement System, but was not eligible for an immediate annuity under the Civil Service Retirement System; “(D) does not withdraw retirement contributions under section of title , United States Code; “(E) within 60 days following such separation, is employed by the defense contractor selected to privatize the function to perform substantially the same function performed by the person before the separation; and “(F) remains employed by the defense contractor (or a successor defense contractor) or subcontractor of the defense contractor (or successor defense contractor) until attaining early deferred retirement age (unless the employment is sooner involuntarily terminated for reasons other than performance or conduct of the employee). “(2) A person who, under paragraph (1), would otherwise be eligible for an early deferred annuity under this section shall not be eligible for such benefits if the person received separation pay or severance pay due to a separation described in subparagraph (B) of that paragraph unless the person repays the full amount of such pay with interest (computed at a rate determined appropriate by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management) to the Department of Defense before attaining early deferred retirement age. “(c) Retirement Benefits of Converted Employees.—In the case of a converted employee covered by a pilot program, payment of a deferred annuity for which the converted employee is eligible under section of title , United States Code, shall commence on the first day of the first month that begins after the date on which the converted employee attains early deferred retirement age, notwithstanding the age requirement under that section. If the employment of a converted employee is involuntarily terminated by the defense contractor or subcontractor as described in subsection (b)(1)(F) and the converted employee resumes Federal service before the converted employee attains early deferred retirement age, the converted employee shall once again be covered under the Civil Service Retirement System instead of the pilot program. “(d) Computation of Average Pay.—(1)(A) This paragraph applies to a converted employee who was employed in a position classified under the General Schedule immediately before the employee’s covered separation from Federal service. “(B) Subject to subparagraph (C), for purposes of computing the deferred annuity for a converted employee referred to in subparagraph (A), the average pay of the converted employee, computed under section of title , United States Code, as of the date of the employee’s covered separation from Federal service, shall be adjusted at the same time and by the same percentage that rates of basic pay are increased under section 5303 of such title during the period beginning on that date and ending on the date on which the converted employee attains early deferred retirement age. “(C) The average pay of a converted employee, as adjusted under subparagraph (B), may not exceed the amount to which an annuity of the converted employee could be increased under section of title , United States Code, in accordance with the limitation in subsection (g)(1) of such section (relating to maximum pay, final pay, or average pay). “(2)(A) This paragraph applies to a converted employee who was a prevailing rate employee (as defined under section [5342(a)(2)] of title 5, United States Code) immediately before the employee’s covered separation from Federal service. “(B) For purposes of computing the deferred annuity for a converted employee referred to in subparagraph (A), the average pay of the converted employee, computed under section of title , United States Code, as of the date of the employee’s covered separation from Federal service, shall be adjusted at the same time and by the same percentage that pay rates for positions that are in the same area as, and are comparable to, the last position the converted employee held as a prevailing rate employee, are increased under section 5343(a) of such title during the period beginning on that date and ending on the date on which the converted employee attains early deferred retirement age. “(e) Payment of Unfunded Liability.—(1) The military department concerned shall be liable for that portion of any estimated increase in the unfunded liability of the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund established under section of title , United States Code, which is attributable to any benefits payable from such Fund to a converted employee, and any survivor of a converted employee, when the increase results from— “(A) an increase in the average pay of the converted employee under subsection (d) upon which such benefits are computed; and “(B) the commencement of an early deferred annuity in accordance with this section before the attainment of 62 years of age by the converted employee. “(2) The estimated increase in the unfunded liability for each department referred to in paragraph (1) shall be determined by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management. In making the determination, the Director shall consider any savings to the Fund as a result of a pilot program established under this section. The Secretary of the military department concerned shall pay the amount so determined to the Director in 10 equal annual installments with interest computed at the rate used in the most recent valuation of the Civil Service Retirement System, with the first payment thereof due at the end of the fiscal year in which an increase in average pay under subsection (d) becomes effective. “(f) Contractor Service Not Creditable.—Service performed by a converted employee for a defense contractor after the employee’s covered separation from Federal service is not creditable service for purposes of subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code. “(g) Receipt of Benefits While Employed by a Defense Contractor.—A converted employee may commence receipt of an early deferred annuity in accordance with this section while continuing to work for a defense contractor. “(h) Lump-Sum Credit Payment.—If a converted employee dies before attaining early deferred retirement age, such employee shall be treated as a former employee who dies not retired for purposes of payment of the lump-sum credit under section of title , United States Code. “(i) Continued Federal Health Benefits Coverage.—Notwithstanding section of title , United States Code, the continued coverage of a converted employee for health benefits under chapter 89 of such title by reason of the application of section 8905a of such title to such employee shall terminate 90 days after the date of the employee’s covered separation from Federal employment. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, a person who, except for subsection (b)(2), would be a converted employee shall be considered a converted employee. “(j) Report by General Accounting Office.—The Comptroller General shall conduct a study of each pilot program, if any, established under this section and submit a report on the pilot program to Congress not later than two years after the date on which the program is established. The report shall contain the following: “(1) A review and evaluation of the program, including— “(A) an evaluation of the success of the privatization outcomes of the program; “(B) a comparison and evaluation of such privatization outcomes with the privatization outcomes with respect to facilities at other military installations closed or realigned under the base closure laws; “(C) an evaluation of the impact of the program on the Federal workforce and whether the program results in the maintenance of a skilled workforce for defense contractors at an acceptable cost to the military department concerned; and “(D) an assessment of the extent to which the program is a cost-effective means of facilitating privatization of the performance of Federal activities. “(2) Recommendations relating to the expansion of the program to other installations and employees. “(3) Any other recommendation relating to the program. “(k) Implementing Regulations.—Not later than 30 days after the Secretary of Defense notifies the Director of the Office of Personnel Management of a decision to establish a pilot program under this section, the Director shall prescribe regulations to carry out the provisions of this section with respect to that pilot program. Before prescribing the regulations, the Director shall consult with the Secretary. “(l) Definitions.—In this section: “(1) The term ‘converted employee’ means a person who, pursuant to subsection (b), is eligible for benefits under this section. “(2) The term ‘covered separation from Federal service’ means a separation from Federal service as described under subsection (b)(1)(B). “(3) The term ‘Civil Service Retirement System’ means the retirement system under subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code. “(4) The term ‘defense contractor’ means any entity that— “(A) contracts with the Department of Defense to perform a function previously performed by Department of Defense employees; “(B) performs that function at the same installation at which such function was previously performed by Department of Defense employees or in the vicinity of that installation; and “(C) is the employer of one or more converted employees. “(5) The term ‘early deferred retirement age’ means the first age at which a converted employee would have been eligible for immediate retirement under subsection (a) or (b) of section of title 5, United States Code, if such converted employee had remained an employee within the meaning of section 8331(1) of such title continuously until attaining such age. “(6) The term ‘severance pay’ means severance pay payable under section of title , United States Code. “(7) The term ‘separation pay’ means separation pay payable under section of title , United States Code. “(m) Application of Pilot Program.—In the event that a pilot program is established for a military installation, the pilot program shall apply to a covered separation from Federal service by an employee of the Department of Defense at the installation occurring on or after August 1, 1996.”

Additional Agency Contributions to Retirement Fund
, § 4, Mar. 30, 1994, , as amended by , title IV, § 3, Nov. 19, 1995, , provided that: “(a) Relating to Voluntary Separation Incentive Payments.— “(1) In general.—In addition to any other payments which it is required to make under subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, an agency shall remit to the Office of Personnel Management for deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund an amount equal to 9 percent of the final basic pay of each employee of the agency— “(A) who, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 30, 1994] retires under section 8336(d)(2) of such title; and “(B) to whom a voluntary separation incentive payment has been or is to be paid by such agency based on that retirement. “(2) Definitions.—For the purpose of this subsection— “(A) the term ‘final basic pay’, with respect to an employee, means the total amount of basic pay which would be payable for a year of service by such employee, computed using the employee’s final rate of basic pay, and, if last serving on other than a full-time basis, with appropriate adjustment therefor; and “(B) the term ‘voluntary separation incentive payment’ means— “(i) a voluntary separation incentive payment under section 3 [ U.S.C. ] (including under any program established under section 3 (f)); and “(ii) any separation pay under section of title , United States Code, or section 2 of the Central Intelligence Agency Voluntary Separation Pay Act (Public Law 103–36; [ U.S.C. ]). “(b) Relating to Fiscal Years 1995 Through 1998.— “(1) In general.—In addition to any other payments which it is required to make under subchapter of chapter 83 or chapter of title , United States Code, in fiscal years 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 (and in addition to any amounts required under subsection (a)), each agency shall, before the end of each such fiscal year, remit to the Office of Personnel Management for deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund an amount equal to the product of— “(A) the number of employees of such agency who, as of March 31st of such fiscal year, are subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter 84 of such title; multiplied by “(B) $80. “(2) Definition.—For the purpose of this subsection, the term ‘agency’ means an Executive agency (as defined by section of title , United States Code), but does not include the General Accounting Office. “(c) Regulations.—The Director of the Office of Personnel Management may prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this section.”

Coordination With Pay Periods
, title V, § 505, Oct. 27, 1986, , provided that: “Under regulations prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management, any reference to a specific date in section , , [ U.S.C. s], or 702(a) [ U.S.C. ] of the Federal Employees’ Retirement System Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–335; ) shall, for purposes of individual contributions (including deductions from basic pay), Government contributions, and refunds, be deemed to be a reference to the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after such date, or to the day before such first day, as appropriate.”

Continued Coverage Under Certain Federal employee Benefit Programs for Certain employees of Saint Elizabeths Hospital
, title II, § 207(o), as added by , title I, § 109(a), Jan. 8, 1988, , provided that: “An employee of Saint Elizabeths Hospital who is appointed to a position in the government of the District of Columbia on October 1, 1987, pursuant to the Saint Elizabeths Hospital and District of Columbia Mental Health Services Act (Public Law 98–621; and following) [see Short Title note set out under section of Title , Hospitals and Asylums] shall, for purposes of chapters 83, 87, and 89 of title , United States Code, be treated in the same way as an individual first employed by the government of the District of Columbia before October 1, 1987.” [Section 109(b) of provided that: “The amendment made by this section [enacting note above] shall be effective as of October 1, 1987.”]

Election of Coverage Under Chapter 84
Sections 301–303 of , as amended by , title III, §§ 301, , Oct. 27, 1986, , 3136; , § 1(a), Apr. 7, 1987, ; , title I, §§ 106, 107, 113 (a)(1), 118, 119, 134 (b), (c), Jan. 8, 1988, , 1747, 1750, 1752, 1764, 1765; , title II, § 226(b)(2)(D), Dec. 12, 2003, , provided that: “SEC. . ELECTIONS. “(a) Elections for Individuals Subject to the Civil Service Retirement System.—(1)(A) Any individual (other than an individual under subsection (b)) who, as of June 30, 1987, is employed by the Federal Government, and who is then subject to subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, may elect to become subject to chapter 84 of such title. “(B) An election under this paragraph may not be made before July 1, 1987, or after December 31, 1987. “(2)(A) Any individual who, after June 30, 1987, becomes reemployed by the Federal Government, and who is then subject to subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, may elect to become subject to chapter 84 of such title. “(B) An election under this paragraph shall not be effective unless it is made during the six-month period beginning on the date on which reemployment commences. “(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any individual— “(i) who is excluded from the operation of subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, under subsection (g), (i), (j), or (l) of section of such title, and “(ii) with respect to whom chapter of title , United States Code, does not apply because of section 8402(b)(2) of such title, shall, for purposes of an election under paragraph (1) or (2), be treated as if such individual were subject to subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code. “(B) An election under this paragraph may not be made by any individual who would be excluded from the operation of chapter of title , United States Code, under section 8402(c) of such title (relating to exclusions based on the temporary or intermittent nature of one’s employment). “(4) A member of the Foreign Service described in section 103(6) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [ U.S.C. ] shall be ineligible to make any election under this subsection. “(b) Elections for Certain Individuals Serving Continuously Since December 31, 1983.—The following rules shall apply in the case of any individual described in section of title , United States Code: “(1) If, as of December 31, 1986, the individual is subject to subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, but is not subject to section 204 of the Federal Employees’ Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 [section 204 of , set out below], the individual shall remain so subject to such subchapter unless the individual elects, after June 30, 1987, and before January 1, 1988— “(A) to become subject to such subchapter under the same terms and conditions as apply in the case of an individual described in section 8402(b)(2) of such title who is subject to such subchapter; or “(B) to become subject to chapter 84 of such title. An individual eligible to make an election under this paragraph may make the election described in subparagraph (A) or (B), but not both. “(2) If, as of December 31, 1986, the individual is subject to subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, and is also subject to section 204 of the Federal Employees’ Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 [set out below], the individual— “(A) shall, as of January 1, 1987, become subject to such subchapter under the same terms and conditions as apply in the case of an individual described in section 8402(b)(2) of such title who is subject to such subchapter; and “(B) may (during the six-month period described in subsection (a)(1)(B)) elect to become subject to chapter 84 of such title. “(3)(A) If, as of December 31, 1986, the individual is not subject to subchapter of chapter of title , United States Code, such individual may, during the 6-month period described in subsection (a)(1)(B)— “(i) elect to become subject to chapter 84 of such title; or “(ii) if such individual has not since made an election described in subparagraph (B), elect to become subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of such title under the same terms and conditions as apply in the case of an individual described in section 8402(b)(2) of such title who is subject to such subchapter. “(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be considered to preclude the individual from electing to become subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of such title pursuant to notification under section 8331(2) of such title— “(i) during the period after December 31, 1986, and before July 1, 1987; or “(ii) after December 31, 1987, if such individual has not since become subject to subchapter III of chapter 83, or chapter 84, of such title. “(C) Any individual who becomes subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of such title pursuant to notification under section 8331(2) of such title after December 31, 1986, shall become subject to such subchapter under the same terms and conditions as apply in the case of an individual described in section 8402(b)(2) of such title who is subject to such subchapter. “(c) Effective Date; Irrevocability.—An election made under this section— “(1) shall take effect beginning with the first pay period beginning after the date of the election; and “(2) shall be irrevocable. “(d) Condition for Making an Election; Extension To Satisfy Condition.—(1) An election under this section to become subject to chapter of title , United States Code, shall not be considered effective in the case of an individual having one or more former spouses, unless the election is made with the written consent of such former spouse (or each such former spouse, if there is more than one). “(2)(A) This subsection applies with respect to a former spouse who (based on the service of the individual involved) is entitled to benefits under section or of title , United States Code, under the terms of a decree of divorce or annulment, or a court order or court-approved property settlement incident to any such decree, with respect to which the Office of Personnel Management has been duly notified. “(B) This subsection does not apply with respect to a former spouse who has ceased to be so entitled as a result of remarrying before age 55. “(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) shall be considered satisfied with respect to a former spouse if the individual seeking to make the election establishes to the satisfaction of the Office (in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Office)— “(A) that the former spouse’s whereabouts cannot be determined; or “(B) that, due to exceptional circumstances, requiring the individual to seek the former spouse’s consent would otherwise be inappropriate. “(4)(A) The Office shall, upon application of an individual, grant an extension for such individual to make an election referred to in paragraph (1) if such individual— “(i) files application for extension before the end of the period during which such individual would otherwise be eligible to make such election; and “(ii) demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Office that the extension is needed to secure the modification of a decree of divorce or annulment (or a court order or court-approved property settlement incident to any such decree) in order to satisfy the consent requirement under paragraph (1). “(B) An extension under this paragraph shall be for 6 months or for such longer period as the Office considers appropriate. “(e) Exclusions.—This section does not apply to an individual under section of title , United States Code. “SEC. . EFFECT OF AN ELECTION UNDER SECTION TO BECOME SUBJECT TO THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM. “(a) General and Special Rules.—All provisions of chapter of title , United States Code (including those relating to disability benefits, survivor benefits, and any reductions to provide for survivor benefits) shall apply with respect to any individual who becomes subject to such chapter pursuant to an election under section , except if, or to the extent that, such provisions are inconsistent with the following: “(1)(A) Any civilian service which is performed before the effective date of the election under section shall not be creditable under chapter of title , United States Code, except as otherwise provided in this subsection. “(B) Any service described in subparagraph (A) which is covered service within the meaning of section 203(a)(3) of the Federal Employees’ Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 (; U.S.C. ) (hereinafter in this section referred to as ‘covered service’) shall be creditable under chapter of title , United States Code, if— “(i) with respect to any such service performed before January 1, 1987, 1.3 percent of basic pay for such service was withheld in accordance with such Act or, if either such withholding was not made or was made, but the amount so withheld was subsequently refunded, 1.3 percent of basic pay for such period is deposited to the credit of the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘Fund’), with interest (computed under section 8334(e) of such title); and “(ii) with respect to any such service performed after December 31, 1986, and before the effective date of the election, an amount equal to the percentage of basic pay for such service which would be required to be withheld under section of title , United States Code, has been contributed to the Fund by the individual involved, whether by withholdings from pay or, if either no withholding was made or was made, but the amount withheld was subsequently refunded, the aforementioned percentage of basic pay for such period is deposited to the credit of the Fund, with interest (computed under section 8334(e) of such title). “(C) Any service described in subparagraph (A)— “(i) which is not covered service; “(ii) which constitutes service of a type described in section of title , United States Code (determined without regard to whether such service was performed before, on, or after January 1, 1989, and without regard to the provisions of section 8411(f) of such title); and “(iii) which, in the aggregate, is equal to less than 5 years; shall be creditable under chapter 84 of such title, subject to section 8411(f) of such title. “(D) Any service described in subparagraph (A)— “(i) which is not covered service; “(ii) which constitutes service of a type described in section of title , United States Code (determined without regard to whether such service was performed before, on, or after January 1, 1989, and without regard to the provisions of section 8411(f) of such title); and “(iii) which, in the aggregate, is equal to 5 years or more; shall be creditable for purposes of&mda